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Particles

The を particle: what you're actually doing

The を particle looks scary because textbooks call it "direct object." You don't need that label. You need: what is getting acted on?

みずを のみます. Water is what you drink. えいがを みます. A movie is what you watch. ほんを よみます. A book is what you read. The verb is the action. sits on the thing that receives it.

If you can point at the noun and then do the verb, is usually right. Destination () and place-of-action () are different jobs. Don't stack them in your head today.

Practice this in five minutes, not another Anki deck.

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A useful check: drop the English preposition. "I drink water" has no "to" or "at." That's a sentence. "I go to school" is not. Save for later.

Write three lines tonight: drink, eat, watch. Put on the thing. Read them once. That's the particle.

TL;DR

を marks the direct object — the thing the verb acts on. みずを のみます. Water is what you drink. If you can point at the thing, を is often the particle.

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