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Grammar

です vs だ: polite vs plain, not 'formal vs slang'

です vs だ is not "correct vs incorrect." It's which room you're in.

がくせいです is the polite way to say you are a student. がくせいだ is the same fact, plain. You'd use です with a teacher, a clerk, almost anyone you just met. belongs with friends, diaries, and later grammar that builds on the plain form.

Beginners get told is slang. It isn't. It's the default dictionary shape. Polite speech adds です / ます. You still need later for だから, だけど, and quoting.

Practice this in five minutes, not another Anki deck.

Nori is a beginner Japanese app with tiny grammar quizzes and a waitlist before launch.

For week one, speak です. When you read manga or tweets, notice without copying it into a job interview.

If someone asks "are you a student?" the polite answer is はい、がくせいです — not a lecture on copulas. One form, one room, then stop.

TL;DR

です is polite 'is.' だ is plain 'is.' Use です with people you don't know well. だ shows up in casual speech and inside other grammar. Same fact, different register.

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